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Cervical Cancer: Could the Microbiome Play a Key Role Alongside HPV?

4 juin 2026

Cervical Cancer: Could the Microbiome Play a Key Role Alongside HPV?

By Ana Espino | Published on June 03, 2026 | 4 min readHuman papillomavirus (HPV) is widely recognized as the primary cause of cervical cancer. However, not all women infected with high-risk HPV develop precancerous lesions or cancer. This observation has intrigued researchers for years. A review published in Frontiers in Medicine provides new insight: the cervicovaginal microbiome may be a critic

By Ana Espino | Published on June 03, 2026 | 4 min read


Human papillomavirus (HPV) is widely recognized as the primary cause of cervical cancer. However, not all women infected with high-risk HPV develop precancerous lesions or cancer. This observation has intrigued researchers for years. A review published in Frontiers in Medicine provides new insight: the cervicovaginal microbiome may be a critical factor influencing whether HPV infection progresses to disease.

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Scientific reference

Bautista J, et al. Integrating microbiome insights into cervical cancer. Front Med (Lausanne). 2026 Mar 2;13:1766052. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2026.1766052. PMID: 41846893; PMCID: PMC12989618.

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