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Genes and the Heart: The Hidden Link of MTHFD1-G1958A

11 février 2025

Genes and the Heart: The Hidden Link of MTHFD1-G1958A
#Cardiology  #CongenitalHeartDisease  #GeneEnvironmentInteraction  #MTHFD1  

Congenital heart diseases
(CHD) are among the most common birth defects, affecting approximately 1 to 1.2% of newborns. Their origin is multifactorial, resulting from a complex interaction between genetic predispositions and environmental factors. Among the genes involved, MTHFD1 plays a central role in folate metabolism and the regulation of homocysteine levels, a compound essential for embryonic heart formation. Disruptions in this metabolic pathway can impair fetal heart development, increasing the risk of congenital heart malformations. The MTHFD1-G1958A polymorphism (rs2236225) has been proposed as a potential susceptibility factor for CHD, but study results remain contradictory.

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Scientific reference

Yi, K., He, et al. (2025). Association of MTHFD1 G1958A (rs2236225) gene polymorphism with the risk of congenital heart disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC medical genomics, 18(1), 20.

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