Impact of HPV Infections During Pregnancy: Myth or Reality?

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection, especially among women of childbearing age. Although primarily known for its role in cervical lesions and cervical cancer, particularly with high-risk genotypes such as HPV 16 and 18, its impact on pregnancy remains poorly understood. Several studies suggest a link between HPV and complications such as hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP), gestational diabetes (GD), and small-for-gestational-age newborns (SGA). However, findings are contradictory due to varying methodologies and definitions. A better understanding is essential to improve the care of pregnant women affected by HPV.