The Emerging Role of Exercise in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

Structured physical activity may improve quality of life and treatment tolerance in patients with triple-negative breast cancer, while emerging research suggests potential anti-tumour effects.

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) accounts for approximately 15–20% of breast cancers and is characterised by the absence of oestrogen, progesterone and HER2 receptors. Its aggressive behaviour, increased recurrence risk and limited targeted treatment options create substantial clinical challenges.