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Alzheimer’s disease: a direct link with fine particulate matter

5 mars 2026

Alzheimer’s disease: a direct link with fine particulate matter

By Elodie Vaz | Published on March 5, 2026 | 3 min readLong regarded as a multifactorial disorder driven primarily by aging and genetic susceptibility, Alzheimer’s disease is now emerging as an environmental issue. This neurodegenerative condition, the leading cause of dementia worldwide, is characterized by progressive cognitive decline associated with amyloid plaque accumulation and neurofibrill

By Elodie Vaz | Published on March 5, 2026 | 3 min read


Long regarded as a multifactorial disorder driven primarily by aging and genetic susceptibility, Alzheimer’s disease is now emerging as an environmental issue. This neurodegenerative condition, the leading cause of dementia worldwide, is characterized by progressive cognitive decline associated with amyloid plaque accumulation and neurofibrillary degeneration. While age remains the main risk factor, hypertension, stroke, and depression are also implicated. A new suspect has now entered the picture: air pollution.  

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Scientific reference

Steinvil A, et al. Long-term exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and incidence of Alzheimer’s disease among older adults in the United States. PLoS Medicine. 2026; doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1004912.

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