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How our cells neutralize toxic RNAs

16 septembre 2025

How our cells neutralize toxic RNAs
By Lila Rouland | Published September 16, 2025 | 3 min read


#ModifiedRNA #ADK #ADAL #CellularToxicity #Metabolism #Purines #AMPK #MetabolicDiseases #Lysosomes #Pharmacology
 


RNAs undergo more than 170 post-transcriptional modifications. Their degradation generates modified nucleosides, some of which are toxic. This study identifies N6-methyladenosine (m⁶A), N6,N6-dimethyladenosine (m⁶,⁶A), and isopentenyladenosine (i⁶A) as particularly cytotoxic. A conserved metabolic mechanism involving adenosine kinase (ADK) and adenosine deaminase-like (ADAL) transforms these nucleosides into inosine monophosphate (IMP). Inactivation of this pathway leads to severe cellular toxicity, glucose intolerance, and lysosomal dysfunction.  


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Scientific reference

Ogawa, A., et al. (2025). Adenosine kinase and ADAL coordinate detoxification of modified adenosines to safeguard metabolism. Cell, 188(19), 1–19.

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