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HBsAg and immunity: a barrier or an ally against hepatitis B?

13 février 2025

HBsAg and immunity: a barrier or an ally against hepatitis B?
#InfectiousDiseases  #Hepatitis  #HepatitisB  #Immunity  #Immunotherapy  #Virus

Chronic hepatitis B (HBV) is a persistent viral infection affecting more than 300 million people worldwide. Despite therapeutic advancements, achieving functional cure remains a challenging goal, as current treatments only control viral replication without completely eradicating the infection. One of the main obstacles to this cure is the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), a protein produced in large quantities by infected cells. Studies suggest that this antigen plays a key role in viral evasion by disrupting the immune response, although the precise mechanisms involved remain unclear.

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Scientific reference

Beudeker, B. J., et al. (2024). Association of HBsAg levels with differential gene expression in NK, CD8 T, and memory B cells in treated patients with chronic HBV. JHEP Reports, 6(2), 100980

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