Press review
The essentials of recent medical publications, unpacked by our newsroom into a clear, sourced digest, specialty by specialty.
Gastroenterology and HepatologyEffects of faecal microbiota transplantation on gut phage communities in a clinical trial to treat adolescent obesity
FMT (Fecal Microbiota Transplantation) is a therapeutic intervention used to treat diseases associated with the gut microbiome, and phages play a crucial role in modulating the bacterial communities of the microbiota.Intestinal phages influence human health by modulating the bacterial communities of the microbiota. Successful engraftment of donor phages correlates with the efficacy of FMT treatmen
Physical Medicine and RehabilitationEffects of magnesium supplementation on muscle pain after different types of physical activity
Magnesium, an essential micronutrient, plays a crucial role in many biochemical reactions, including energy production and storage, control of neuronal and vasomotor activity, cardiac excitability and muscle contraction. Magnesium deficiency can lead to a reduction in physical performance and increase delayed muscle soreness after training.This systematic review showed the effects of magnesium sup
Dermatology and VenereologyCases of Alopecia Aerata following vaccination against Covid-19
Since the roll-out of COVID-19 vaccines, various adverse events have been reported, including alopecia areata (AA), which, although rare, has been a notable effect due to its significant social and psychological impact on patients. The aim of this study was to review the literature on cases of AA following vaccination against COVID-19 in order to provide an overview of the available data.The syste
InfectiologySivelestat shows significant potential to improve clinical outcomes in patients suffering from respiratory or cardiac pathologies
Sepsis is a serious medical condition associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. It often leads to complications such as acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and sepsis-induced cardiomyopathy (SCM).Between January 2019 and December 2021, a randomised controlled trial was conducted on patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of Wuhan Union Hospital, diagnosed with ARDS and
NeurologyThe beneficial effects of vitamin D supplementation in depressed adolescents
Depression is a mental illness with multiple causes, including social, environmental, genetic and psychological factors. The role of nutrition, particularly vitamins and minerals, in mental health has been increasingly studied. Vitamin D deficiency is particularly associated with mood disorders and mental illness. Vitamin D plays a crucial role in the regulation of neurotransmitters and neuro-immu
Physical Medicine and RehabilitationUpper limb function is improved in chronic stroke patients treated with a robotic rehabilitation device
Stroke is a serious cerebrovascular disease that can lead to significant neurological sequelae, particularly in the upper limbs. Robotic rehabilitation is increasingly recognised as a promising method of improving upper limb function in stroke patients. The Rebless® is a motorised device that provides movement and resistance exercises for the elbow and wrist, collecting data on the number of repet
PneumonologyBenzbromarone, a new therapy to combat cystic fibrosis
Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive genetic disease. It affects multiple organs, but the most serious consequences are in the lungs. Around 90% of patients succumb to the progression of this lung disease.Experimental studies have demonstrated the role of the TMEM16A antibody in the production and secretion of mucus. Benzbromarone, a uricosuric agent used to treat chronic gout, has been shown
Gastroenterology and HepatologyPrebiotics alone are not enough to treat non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common liver disease that often progresses to more serious conditions such as fibrosis and cirrhosis of the liver. There is a strong association between this disease and metabolic syndrome. Alteration of the gut microbiota has been suggested as a factor contributing to the development and progression of NAFLD.Here, this randomised, double-blind, place
RhumatologyDietary inflammation is associated with an increased risk of anaemia in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease characterised by chronic inflammation of the joints. Anaemia, a common complication in patients with RA, is associated with an increased risk of physical disability and early mortality.This study aims to clarify the prevalence of anaemia in patients with RA and to explore its association with the Inflammatory Food Index (IFI), which measures the i
Gastroenterology and HepatologySmoking and obesity are associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer
Colorectal cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world, ranking second in terms of incidence and third in terms of mortality in 2020. Despite the many treatments available, colorectal cancer is often diagnosed at an advanced stage, which complicates optimal therapeutic interventions. It is therefore essential to identify risk factors and implement primary prevention strategies. In this s
Gastroenterology and HepatologyConsumption of dried fruits reduces the risk of ulcerative colitis
Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the colon, characterized by persistent inflammation of the colonic mucosa and rectal lesions. It strongly affects the quality of life of patients and leads to high health costs. The global prevalence of this disease has increased significantly, reaching about 5 million cases in 2023. Environmental factors, including eating habits, play a cruc
Dermatology and VenereologyPlant extracts, a natural alternative to existing treatments for hair loss
Hair loss, known as alopecia, can affect any part of the body.In this study, researchers investigated the effects of various plant extracts on alopecia.The pharmacological effects of plant extracts were associated with the promotion of cell survival, cell proliferation and cell cycle progression. They have also been associated with the increase of several growth factors such as IGF-1, VEGF, HGF an