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Triple-negative breast cancer: can spatial and single-cell profiling predict response to immunotherapy and radiation?

21 octobre 2025

Triple-negative breast cancer: can spatial and single-cell profiling predict response to immunotherapy and radiation?

By Lila Rouland | Published on October 21, 2025 | 3 min readTriple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), lacking hormonal and HER2 receptors, represents an aggressive and heterogeneous subtype. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), such as pembrolizumab, have recently shown therapeutic potential; however, only about 20% of metastatic patients respond to monotherapy. This highlights the urgent need for pre

By Lila Rouland | Published on October 21, 2025 | 3 min read


Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), lacking hormonal and HER2 receptors, represents an aggressive and heterogeneous subtype. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), such as pembrolizumab, have recently shown therapeutic potential; however, only about 20% of metastatic patients respond to monotherapy. This highlights the urgent need for predictive biomarkers and more effective combination strategies.

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Scientific reference

Shiao, S.L., et al. (2024). Single-cell and spatial profiling of immune trajectories under anti-PD-1 and radiotherapy in triple-negative breast cancer. Cancer Cell, 42(1), 70–84. DOI : 10.1016/j.ccell.2023.11.004

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