Press review
The essentials of recent medical publications, unpacked by our newsroom into a clear, sourced digest, specialty by specialty.
RhumatologyDiet and Rheumatoid Arthritis: a dose-response relationship to explore
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune disease that affects the joints, leading to pain and disability. While factors such as smoking and pollution are well-known contributors to an increased risk of RA, the impact of diet remains less understood. Some studies suggest that a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and omega-3 fatty acids could reduce inflammation, while other foods, such as t
InfectiologyHuman Herpesvirus Infections: a risk factor for neurodevelopmental disorders in children?
Neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD), such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and Tourette syndrome (TS), significantly impact the quality of life for affected children and their families. While their etiology is complex and multifactorial, recent studies have explored the potential role of viral infections, particularly human herpesviruses (HHV), as
Public Health and Social MedicineDigital interventions: a tool to promote physical activity among university students
The increasing sedentary behavior among university students is a global public health concern. Nearly 30% of students fail to meet the minimum physical activity recommendations, putting them at higher risk of chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular conditions. In response to this challenge, digital technologies—including mobile apps, wearable devices, and social platforms—pr
Public Health and Social MedicineThe decline in youth physical fitness: a major public health challenge
The decline in physical fitness among children and adolescents is a concerning public health issue. According to the WHO, fewer than 20% of young people meet the recommended daily physical activity guidelines, exposing them to increased risks of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. In light of this, aerobic training (AT) and resistance training (RT) have been identified as crucia
NeurologyFunctional Brain Dysconnectivity: A key to understanding mood and psychotic disorders?
Mood and psychotic disorders affect millions of people worldwide, profoundly impacting patients' quality of life. Despite advances in treatment, the underlying biological mechanisms remain largely misunderstood, posing significant challenges for clinical management. However, a central concept has emerged to link these conditions: functional brain dysconnectivity, a disruption in the interactions b
InfectiologyBlood biomarkers for tuberculosis diagnosis in HIV patients
Tuberculosis (TB) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality among people living with HIV. Despite advancements in diagnostic methods, significant limitations remain, particularly for immunocompromised patients. In this context, identifying specific blood biomarkers has emerged as a promising alternative for early and non-invasive TB detection, especially in resource-limited settings. Screening f
InfectiologyHIV and Dual Therapy: a promising step towards maintaining viral suppression
The introduction of dual therapies in HIV treatment marks a significant advance in optimizing care. By reducing the number of drugs used, these simplified regimens improve tolerance, lower costs, and simplify treatment management. Compared to traditional triple therapies, dual therapies promote better adherence and allow for personalized care tailored to patients' needs, while maintaining comparab
Cardiology and Vascular MedicineL-arginine: a promising advance for reducing inflammatory and cardiac markers after coronary artery bypass surgery
Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is a critical procedure to restore blood flow to the heart in patients with severe coronary artery disease. Despite its effectiveness, this surgery often triggers systemic inflammatory responses and myocardial injuries caused by surgical stress, increasing the risk of postoperative complications. Identifying and implementing innovative therapeutic strategies
Allergology and ImmunologyHIV and Innate Immunity: How Early Responses Shape the Evolution of Viral Reservoirs
HIV infection remains a significant challenge in the field of infectious diseases, particularly due to the persistence of viral reservoirs, even under antiretroviral therapy (ART). Reservoir cells, which harbor intact proviruses, are the main obstacle to eradicating the virus. Recently, the role of innate immunity in the selection and evolution of reservoir cells has garnered increasing interest,
RhumatologyImmunogenicity at the Heart of Chronic Inflammatory Treatments
The advent of biosimilars, such as adalimumab-adbm (Cyltezo), represents a significant advancement in the management and treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, and chronic plaque psoriasis. However, immunogenicity, which can affect the efficacy and safety of these treatments, remains a critical concern. This study compares the immunogenicity of ad
InfectiologySARS-CoV-2: What are its impacts on male fertility?
Since its emergence in 2019, SARS-CoV-2 has disrupted global public health, affecting not only the respiratory system but also various other vital systems. Among these, male reproduction has become an increasing concern, as recent studies highlight the potential impacts of the virus on fertility. By binding to the ACE2 receptor, which is abundantly expressed in testicular tissues, the virus disrup
InfectiologyAdherence to Antiretroviral Therapy (ART): The role of digital health in supporting HIV-positive patients
Adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) is essential to prevent the progression of HIV and improve patients' quality of life. However, maintaining therapeutic adherence above 95% remains a significant challenge for many patients. In this context, digital health emerges as an innovative and promising solution. By leveraging technologies such as mobile health (mHealth) applications, phone call rem